23-Sep-2026

The way society defines gender can influence not only how people behave but also how they approach their health. During a lecture at the University of Chicago, I learned about symbolic interactionism, the idea that our interactions with others and the symbols around us can shape how we present ourselves and behave. These expectations can be especially significant for men, who may feel pressure to demonstrate traits associated with traditional masculinity, such as strength, independence, and toughness. Research discussed in the lecture showed that stronger adherence to traditional masculine norms can be associated with reduced use of healthcare and less attention to cardiovascular disease risk factors. Men may be less likely to seek routine medical care and more likely to wait until a health concern requires more serious treatment. These patterns demonstrate how social expectations can influence health behaviors and potentially contribute to health disparities. Understanding the connection between gender, identity, and healthcare use can help public health researchers develop approaches that make preventive care more accessible and acceptable to different populations.